Razia sultana 12361240 daughter of iltutmish and grand daughter of qutbuddin aibak. Iltutmish was aibaks servant, but in the mameluke dynasty, in which they both belonged, succession was typically from master to favoured servant. In 1210, when he was playing chaugan, fell from horse and died at lahore. Role of aibak as the founder of delhi sultanate get complete information on slave dynasty in india get complete biography of qutbuddin aibak very short paragraph on the slave dynasty 12061290 ad.
Qutbuddin aibak is known in history as the founder of the slave dynasty and it is believed that the dynasty derives its name from qutbuddin who was originally a slave. But the people drove him out owing to his excesses. Candidates preparing for the upsc 2020 exam can visit the linked article for more details. Youn na chaha tha by nighat abdullah is a romantic novel. Sep 10, 2018 hassan nizami was a court scholar of qutbuddin aibak. The ancient university of nalanda, and its revival in the. The book, tarikhifiruzshahi was written by ziauddin barani.
Quwwatulislam mosque project gutenberg selfpublishing. What did india lose in the destruction of nalanda university. Qutbuddin aibak is known in history as the founder of the slave dynasty and it is believed that the dynasty derives its name from qutbuddin who was originally a. After ascending the throne at delhi, qutubuddin aibak decided to keep himself independent and keep his kingdom free from the politics of central asia.
He was incharge of the ghurid territories in northern india, and after muizz addins death, he became the ruler of an independent kingdom that evolved into the delhi sultanate ruled by the mamluk dynasty. Qutbs achievements as monarch were, however, a mere shadow of his achievements as viceroy. In the words of stanley lanepoole, qutbuddin was the real founder of the muslim dominion in india. Qutbuddin aibak died of mysterious injuries received during an accidental fall from a horse, while playing polo. Samacheer kalvi 7th social science history solutions term. Hakim muteeurrahman qureshi naqshbandi published by ziaulquran publications, lahore, 1999 pages. Sarvari nama samvatsara ugadi predictions for 202021 in vedic astrology. Life muhammad ghori had no son and, therefore, he had distributed his vast empire among his nephew and faithful lieutenants qutbuddin aibak as he was his most trusted lieutenant got his indian possessions by his own choice. Qutbuddin aybak also is said to have destroyed nearly a thousand temples, and then raised mosques on. Slave dynasty 12061290 iltutmish, razia sultan, qutbuddin. After the assassination of muhammad ghori in 1206, qutbuddin aibak laid the foundation of slave dynasty in delhi.
Both samar singh deva and his eldest son, kalyan rai, died in the second battle of tarain, and, when prithabai received the news of her double loss, she immediately mounted the pyre to. Complete list of online urdu novels and urdu books, urdu ebooks published so far in different sections of kitab ghar online novels, best urdu novels in urdu, famous urdu novels, jannat k pattay, full novel, namal novel, nimra ahmed novels, kitabghar romantic urdu novels, kitab ghar novels list, novels in urdu, online novels reading, pdf urdu books download, romantic urdu novels download. Shamsuddin iltutmish 12111236 soninlaw of qutbuddin aibak. Slave dynasty mcqs history mcqs download free pdf mcqs. It was owned by karna singh, the king of chittorgarh. Over 316,584,644 royaltyfree images with 1,437,188 new stock images added weekly. Jul 01, 2014 the real blow to nalanda came with the arrival of muslim invaders in 1197 led by mohammad bakhtiyar khilji, a general of qutbuddin aibak, who were intolerant of other religions and cultures. Alauddin instituted a number of significant administrative changes, related to revenues, price controls, and society. Qutbuddin aibak was a ruler of the mameluke dynasty of the delhi sultanate. Indian culture mcq questions and answers pdf download gk. Know about the rulers like qutb uddin aibak, iltutmish, razia sultana, balban, etc. Qutubuddin aibak had to undergo a brief struggle for power.
Qutb aldin aibak, able general of muizz aldin muhammad of ghur who led the ghurid conquests of northern india, including the conquest of. Much of the university was demolished, its priceless library was burnt down, and many of its scholars, including buddhist monks, were mercilessly. This is very useful for the upcoming competitive exams like ssc cgl, bank, railways, rrb ntpc, lic aao, and many other exams. He was the key man behind muhammads success in india. Read online history mcqs or download pdf book for printing. The dynasty was founded by qutbuddin aibak who executed his duties as the ghauri administrator in the reign of ghauri from 11921206 ad. Qutabuddin aibak was the real founder of the turkish dominion in india. He wrote another book called ashiqa, which contains the love story of deval rani. Hazrat khwaja qutubuddin bakhtiyar kakis urdu books. Muhammad of ghur had no son and therefore, his nephew, ghiyasuddin succeeded him at ghur while his empire was virtually divided by his powerful and ambitious governors.
Important literary sources of medieval indian history india. The reign of qutbuddin aibak was a short one of 4 years. Kitab ghar collection of best seller romantic urdu novels. He was captured in his childhood and sold as a slave to the chief qazi of nishapur, a town situated in the northeastern iran. This arab invasion in ad 712 was led by muhammad bin qasim a general of the umayyad caliph. Medieval history questions answers pdf for all competi. Download wbcs mains syllabus of history optional paper. Today, we are sharing a medieval history questions answers pdf for all competitive exams. Saturn mars jupiter pluto conjunction in capricorn, april 2020. Qutbuddin aibak and the origin of slave dynasty qutub uddin aibak also known as qutb aldin aibak or qutub ud din aybak 11501210,was the founder of slavemamulk dynasty of delhi in india. It seems that it was the desire of muhammad ghori that qutbuddin aibak should succeed him in india.
He is regarded as the real founder of the turkish rule. Chronology of kings the delhi sultanate, history, upsc upsc. This confined him to delhi and was assassinated in 1210. He also occupied the throne of gazni for forty years after defeating yildiz. He was a turkish of the aybak tribe and was the sultan for only. Aibak is known as the founder of the slave dynasty and it is believed that the. Qutubuddin aibak was the founder of the slave dynasty in india. Samar singh was killed in the 2nd battle of tarain 119192 ad fought between the forces of prithiviraj chauhan and muhammad ghori, who had returned to conquer india. For india, there is one day which stands above all others as the saddest day of our national history. Aibaks name is variously transliterated as qutb aldin aybeg, qutbuddin aibek.
Qutubuddin aibak essay urdu qutubuddin aibak urdu essay. He rose to the heights of commander in chief of the forces of shahabuddin ghauri and was crowned in lahore on the death of. Qutbuddin aybak also is said to have destroyed nearly a thousand temples, and then raised mosques on their foundations. Political history and administration qutbuddin aibak, alauddin khilji and muhammad bin tughlaq. The slave who became king of india history of qutbuddin. This book contains descriptions from 1192 to 1206 ad. According to the law of islam, no one could become a king as long as he was a slave.
Qutbuddin aibak set up the first muslim state in north india. Jun 18, 2018 a renowned centre for learning in the region now called bihar, nalanda was destroyed by bakhtiar khilji, the military general of qutbuddin aibak, an afghan ruler who invaded india in the twelfth. This book is the first political compilation of the delhi sultanate. The chandelas fell in 1202, before qutbuddin aibak attacked them. Tajuddin yildoz, governor of kirman, ascended the throne of ghazni. Subhhrak is a less known loyal horse in indian history. May 27, 2011 the chandelas fell in 1202, before qutbuddin aibak attacked them. Qutbuddin aibak was the real founder of turkish rule in india. Exploration, excavation, epigraphy, numismatics, monuments. He was a turk of the aybak tribe and was the sultan for only four years, 12061210. It was the first of the dynasties to rule as the delhi sultanate. In 1206, he held the charge of badaun as one of the most trusted lieutenants of aibak. Medieval history questions answers pdf for all competitive exams. He was the disciple and the spiritual successor of moinuddin chishti as head of the chishti order, and the person to whom the qutb minar, delhi is dedicated.
After the death of sultan muhammad, he consolidated his indian conquests by adding some more victories to his credit. Find qutbuddin aibak stock images in hd and millions of other royaltyfree stock photos, illustrations and vectors in the shutterstock collection. English, malay, urdu, arabic and bangla tareekh e islam history of islam. Qutubuddin aibak, a ruler of medieval india, was the first ruler of the delhi sultanate and also the founder of the slave dynasty. Medium scert samagra kerala textbooks pdf free download. Born to a central asia turk family, qutbuddin aibak was captured and sold as a slave when he was a child. The delhi sultanate green valley educational institute. He was lucky to be purchased by the chief qazi of nishapur, who treated him like one of his own sons. The bestknown structure in the complex is the qutb minar, built to celebrate the victory of mohammed ghori over rajput king prithviraj chauhan in 1192 ad, by his then viceroy, qutbuddin aibak, who later became the first sultan of. Aibak received good education and was trained in the field of archery and horsemanship. This is one of the most comprehensive books on islamic history starting from jahiliya dark ages and covers till ottomon empire. The delhi sultanates treatment of hindus einternational relations. Qutbuddin aibak was the founder of first independent turkish kingdom in.
Qutbuddinaibak 12061210 lakh bakshsiraaj qutbuddin had played a vital role under his chief in extending the authority of the ghoris. So many people were not ready to accept aibak as the king. Qutbuddin aibak 12061210 founder of mamluk dynasty and slave of muhammad ghori. Aibak who was a viceroy of his indian empire was invited by the amirs of lahore to assume the powers for ghori wanted it and already bestowed the title of malik and subedar on aibak. This is an excellent work on preservation of islamic history and is a common point of reference. Write the short note on character of qutbuddin aibak. Qutbuddin aibak was born to a turkish family in central asia. Internal rebellions, conquest of ranthambhor and gwaliyar, and raids into bundelkhand and malwa 44 iii. Due to the good education and wide knowledge of the islamic world, which he acquired during the early days of his adversity, he quickly rose to be the amir i shikar and son in law of his master within a decade.
Hazrat khwaja qutubuddin bakhtiyar kakis urdu books rekhta. Subhrak, horse which killed qutbuddin aibak history. Adab alharb etiquettes of war dedicated his book of genealogies to aibak. Qutubuddin aibak is regarded as the first turkish sultan of the slave dynasty in india. Today, aibak is forgotten by most of us and the new generation is totally ignorant of him and his place in history.
But this went well because he was bought up by a qazi of nishapur. Ppsc mcqs, nts mcqs, fpsc mcq, pts mcqs, ots mcqs, pdf books, free mcqs. Nov 22, 2019 medieval history questions answers pdf for all competitive exams. Apr 30, 2020 chronology of kings the delhi sultanate, history, upsc upsc notes edurev is made by best teachers of upsc. His empire was inherited by his slaves as he had no son to succeed him.
The real blow to nalanda came with the arrival of muslim invaders in 1197 led by mohammad bakhtiyar khilji, a general of qutbuddin aibak, who were intolerant of other religions and cultures. A quit india movement, noncooperation movement, khilafat movement, civil disobedience movement. A 11 delhi sultanate was ended by mughal emperor named as. Shamsuddin iltutmism shamsuddin iltutmish was a slave of qutbuddin aibak.
Political history and administration rajaraja i, rajendra i. Thousands of new, highquality pictures added every day. This arab invasion in ad 712 was led by muhammad bin qasim a general of the umayyad caliphate. Syllabus for wbcs optional paper history bengalstudents. He succeeded in establishing himself as a ruler of afghanistan, pakistan and northern india. Qutb ud din aibak was captured and sold as a slave when he. About three centuries later, muslim rule would be established in northern india under qutbuddin aibak, who founded the delhi sultanate in.
Qutbuddin aibak simple english wikipedia, the free. Indian culture mcq questions and answers pdf download. India throughout its long history has never categorized itself along the sole premise of label and religious belief. The turkish nobles chose iltutmish, son of aibak, as sultan after the death. But it is also true that before accession, qutbuddin had received the letter of manumission from his master mohammad ghori and came to accession as an independent ruler. Qutbuddin aibak 12061210 ad after the death of his master, qutbuddin aibak came to power and celebrated his crown in lahore with the title of sultan. Qutbuddin aibak was known as lakha baksh sultan after his generosity.
The rest of the book is a manual dealing systematically and in some detail with. He is noted for thwarting the mongol invasions of india. Mamluk dynasty was established in delhi by qutb uddin aibak. Icse solutions for class 9 history and civics the delhi sultanate. Fakhremudawwirfakhremudavvir received the protection of aibak. Shamsuddin iltutmish was a slave of qutbuddin aibak. This document is highly rated by upsc students and has been viewed 3325 times. Sultan qutbuddin aibak, the first muslim ruler, fixed the state demand.
After muhammad ghoris death in 2006, aibak became the sultan of india and laid the foundation of mameluk dynasty or slave dynasty the major points related to. Qutb ul aqtab khwaja sayyid muhammad bakhtiyar alhussaini qutbuddin bakhtiar kaki born 1173died 1235 was a muslim sufi mystic, saint and scholar of the chishti order from delhi, india. Qutbuddin aibak originally was a turkish slave who was brought to ghazni by shahabuddin ghauri. In this post, we have shared wbcs mains syllabus of history optional paper. Identify the correct order in which they occurred in india. He first strengthened his position in delhi and then in lahore. Jun 01, 2003 born to a central asia turk family, qutbuddin aibak was captured and sold as a slave when he was a child. In his childhood, aibak was sold as a slave and raised at nishapur, persia, where he was purchased by the local qazi. He was incharge of the ghurid territories in northern india, and after muizz addins death, he became the ruler of an independent kingdom that evolved into the delhi sultanate ruled by the mamluk dynasty a native of turkestan, aibak was sold into slavery as a child.
1260 1158 1080 1534 1128 1142 1266 1207 475 1381 964 456 636 1217 1020 1008 1031 501 655 965 143 398 655 175 508 147 158 1167 1490 1436 611 979 938 1122 659 1245